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Permanent Residence

Singapore Permanent Residence: how it works

Singapore Permanent Residence (PR) is a status granted by the Immigration & Checkpoints Authority (ICA) that lets a foreigner live in Singapore on a permanent basis, with a Re-Entry Permit required to travel. ICA publishes six categories of people who may apply, a short list of assessment factors, one online process, a S$100 fee and a 6-month processing standard — but no points system, thresholds or approval rates.

Last verified against ICA/MOM information: 2 September 2026Updated 2 September 2026Checked against the official sources on this page on 07 Sept 2026.

Key takeaways

  • Six official routes: spouse, child under 21, aged parent of a citizen, Employment Pass or S Pass holder, student who passed a national exam, and GIP investor.
  • ICA assesses family ties, economic contributions, qualifications, age, family profile and length of residency — holistically, with no published weights.
  • Apply online through the ICA e-Service with Singpass; S$100 per application, then S$120 at completion of formalities.
  • Processing is within 6 months when documents are in order; some applications take longer. Outcome by e-mail and MyICA.
  • PRs need a valid Re-Entry Permit to travel; since 1 December 2025, leaving without one or missing the 180-day window means losing PR status.

What PR status is

ICA describes a PR as “a foreigner who has been granted permanent residence status which allows him/her to reside in Singapore on a permanent basis.” PRs aged 15 and above receive the blue Singapore Identity Card. PR is not citizenship: PRs keep their foreign passport, need a valid Re-Entry Permit (REP) to leave and return as a PR, and can lose the status if the REP conditions are not met.

Routes at a glance

ICA's six eligibility categories (verified 2 September 2026). Wording is ICA's.
RouteICA wordingWho submitsGuide
SpouseSpouse of a Singapore citizen or Singapore permanent resident (PR)The citizen/PR spouse sponsors via SingpassSpouse PR
ChildUnmarried child aged below 21 born within the context of a legal marriage to, or have been legally adopted by a Singapore citizen or PRThe citizen/PR parent sponsorsChild PR
Aged parentAged parent of a Singapore citizen of at least 21 years oldThe citizen child sponsorsParent PR
Work passHolder of an Employment Pass or S PassYou, with your own SingpassEP to PR · S Pass to PR
StudentStudent studying in Singapore and have passed at least one national exam (PSLE, GCE N/O/A) or are in the Integrated ProgrammeThe student (15+ with Singpass)Student to PR
InvestorForeign investor under the Global Investor Programme (EDB)Via EDB / Contact SingaporeInvestor PR

Not sure which applies? The eligibility checker applies these categories to your answers in about two minutes, or read the full eligibility guide.

What ICA considers

That is the whole published list. ICA does not publish weights, minimum salaries, minimum years, a points system, approval rates or reasons for rejection, and has said the specific grounds “cannot be made known publicly”. Our requirements guide separates what ICA says from what consultancies infer, and the readiness assessment shows how a profile compares with each factor without pretending to predict an outcome.

The process in five steps

  1. 1

    Confirm your category and get Singpass

    Every applicant (and the sponsor) needs Singpass; account approval can take 2–5 working days. Applicants under 15 use a non-Singpass option.

  2. 2

    Prepare the documents

    ICA's checklist covers photo (400 × 514 px), passport, birth and marriage records, education certificates, an employer letter dated within 3 months, six months of payslips and, for the self-employed, three years of accounts. Generate your checklist.

  3. 3

    Submit online and pay S$100

    Applications are made only through the ICA e-Service. Each applicant reviews the form and makes declarations. The fee is non-refundable.

  4. 4

    Wait — within 6 months, sometimes longer

    Check status in MyICA. You may leave Singapore while waiting but must return for formalities if approved. No new or repeated application is accepted while one is in process. Processing time guide.

  5. 5

    Outcome

    If approved, you receive an In-Principle Approval and complete formalities in person at the ICA Services Centre, paying S$120 (Entry Permit S$20, Re-Entry Permit S$50, Identity Card S$50). If rejected, you may appeal within 12 months through the e-Service or apply again. After approval · Rejected.

Fees

ItemAmountWhen
PR applicationS$100 per applicationAt submission, online, non-refundable
Entry PermitS$20At completion of formalities
Re-Entry Permit (5-year)S$50At completion of formalities
Identity CardS$50At completion of formalities
Re-Entry Permit renewalS$10 per year or part thereofOn approval of each REP

ICA notes that successful applicants “will be notified of other applicable fees subsequently”. Professional fees, translations and medical costs are separate. See the cost guide.

Obligations that come with PR

  • Re-Entry Permit. Renew online within 3 months before expiry; since 1 December 2025 you lose PR status if you leave without a valid REP or fail to apply within 180 days. Re-Entry Permit guide.
  • National Service. All male citizens and PRs are liable unless exempted. Sons granted PR under a parent's sponsorship or as students are liable; first-generation main applicants under the work-pass or investor routes are administratively exempted according to MINDEF. National Service and PR.
  • Conditions. Permit conditions include compliance with Singapore law, staying out of domestic politics, no criminal offences, renewing and transferring the REP, and meeting NS obligations; permits can be cancelled for breaches.

How many people get PR?

In 2024, 35,264 people were granted permanent residency and 22,766 were granted citizenship (Population in Brief 2025, sourced from ICA). The PR population was about 544,000 in June 2025. The government describes intake as “carefully controlled” and dependent on “the number and quality of applications received and our changing needs”. There is no official approval rate. Statistics page.

Frequently asked

Is there a minimum number of years before I can apply?

ICA states there is no specific employment period an Employment Pass or S Pass holder must wait before applying. Students must have resided in Singapore for more than 2 years (ask.gov.sg). Any other “minimum years” figure is advisory practice, not an ICA rule.

Does marrying a Singaporean give me PR?

No. ICA has repeatedly stated that marriage to a Singapore citizen does not entitle a foreigner to automatic PR; the spouse route is an eligibility category, and each application is assessed on factors including the stability and length of the marriage and the sponsor's ability to support the family.

Can a consultancy improve my chances?

ICA states it has no affiliation with any migration agency and does not endorse consultancy services. A consultancy can help you prepare a complete, consistent application; it cannot influence ICA's decision.

Can I hold PR and keep my citizenship?

Yes. PR does not require giving up your nationality. Singapore citizenship does — adults must renounce foreign citizenship.

See which category applies to you

Two minutes, free, and personalised to the answers you give.

Check PR eligibility

Official sources referenced

Editorial information

Written by
SingaPR Editorial TeamResearch & editorial
Reviewed by
SingaPR Immigration Research DeskFact review against ICA/MOM sources
Published
2 September 2026
Facts verified
2 September 2026 (re-checked at least every 90 days)
Revision history
  • 2026-09-02First published after verification against official sources.

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